HttpServer.h

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#ifndef TGBOT_HTTPSERVER_H
#define TGBOT_HTTPSERVER_H
 
#include "tgbot/net/HttpParser.h"
 
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 
#include <cstddef>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
 
namespace TgBot {
 
template<typename Protocol>
class HttpServer {
 
protected:
    class Connection;
 
public:
    typedef std::function<std::string (const std::string&, const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>&)> ServerHandler;
 
    HttpServer(const typename boost::asio::basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol>::endpoint_type& endpoint, ServerHandler handler)
            : _ioService(), _acceptor(_ioService, endpoint), _socket(_ioService), _handler(std::move(handler)), _httpParser()
    {
    }
 
    void start() {
        _startAccept();
        _ioService.run();
    }
 
    void stop() {
        _ioService.stop();
    }
 
protected:
    class Connection : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Connection> {
 
    public:
        Connection(boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<Protocol> socket, ServerHandler handler, const HttpParser& httpParser)
                : _socket(std::move(socket)), _handler(std::move(handler)), _httpParser(httpParser)
        {
        }
 
        void start() {
            _readHeader();
        }
 
    protected:
        boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<Protocol> _socket;
        const ServerHandler _handler;
        const HttpParser& _httpParser;
 
        void _readHeader() {
            auto self(this->shared_from_this());
 
            auto data(std::make_shared<boost::asio::streambuf>());
            data->prepare(1024);
 
            boost::asio::async_read_until(
                    _socket,
                    *data,
                    "\r\n\r\n",
                    [self, data](const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t n) {
                if (e) {
                    std::cout << "error in HttpServer::Connection#_readHeader: " << e << std::endl;
                    return;
                }
 
                boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = data->data();
                std::string dataAsString(boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs), boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + n);
 
                auto headers(std::make_shared<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>(self->_httpParser.parseHeader(dataAsString, true)));
 
                unsigned long long size;
                auto contentLengthIter = headers->find("Content-Length");
                if (contentLengthIter != headers->end()) {
                    size = std::stoull(contentLengthIter->second);
                } else {
                    size = 0;
                }
 
                if (size == 0) {
                    std::string answer = self->_httpParser.generateResponse("Bad request", "text/plain", 400, "Bad request", false);
                    boost::asio::async_write(
                            self->_socket,
                            boost::asio::buffer(answer),
                            [](const boost::system::error_code&, std::size_t) { });
                    return;
                }
 
                data->consume(n);
                self->_readBody(data, size, headers);
            });
        }
 
        void _readBody(std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::streambuf> data, unsigned long long size, std::shared_ptr<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>> headers) {
            auto self(this->shared_from_this());
 
            data->prepare(size);
 
            boost::asio::async_read(_socket,
                                    *data,
                                    boost::asio::transfer_exactly(size - data->size()),
                                    [self, data, size, headers](const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t) {
                if (e) {
                    std::cout << "error in HttpServer::Connection#_readBody: " << e << std::endl;
                    return;
                }
 
                boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = data->data();
                std::string dataAsString(boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs), boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + size);
 
                std::string answer;
                try {
                    answer = self->_handler(dataAsString, *headers);
                } catch (std::exception& e) {
                    std::cout << "error in HttpServer::Connection#_readBody answer: " << e.what() << std::endl;
                    answer = self->_httpParser.generateResponse("Internal server error", "text/plain", 500, "Internal server error", false);
                }
                boost::asio::async_write(
                        self->_socket,
                        boost::asio::buffer(answer),
                        [](const boost::system::error_code&, std::size_t) { });
 
                self->_socket.close();
            });
        }
    };
 
    void _startAccept() {
        _acceptor.async_accept(_socket, [this](const boost::system::error_code& e) {
            if (e) {
                std::cout << "error in HttpServer: " << e << std::endl;
                _startAccept();
                return;
            }
 
            auto connection(std::make_shared<Connection>(std::move(_socket), _handler, _httpParser));
            connection->start();
 
            _startAccept();
        });
    }
 
    boost::asio::io_service _ioService;
    boost::asio::basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol> _acceptor;
    boost::asio::basic_stream_socket<Protocol> _socket;
    const ServerHandler _handler;
    const HttpParser _httpParser;
};
 
}
 
#endif //TGBOT_HTTPSERVER_H